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Apples (cooked/preserved)
Preserving apples by boiling and freezing.
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Apple (dried)
How to preserve apples by slicing and drying.
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Apple (fresh)
Apples come from a small tree. They are a good source of vitamin C.
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Banana
Bananas come from a herb, not a tree. The bananas curve up, not down, when on the tree.
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Barley (processed)
Barley is an important cereal that grows in cool, moist areas.
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Broccoli
This is a flower head that can be eaten.
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Brussels sprouts
These grow up the stems of the plant. Brussels sprouts are named for the city in Belgium.
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Cabbage
This plant grows in cool, moist areas and lasts a long time without being specially preserved.
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Carrot
This is the root of a plant. It can be left in the ground until needed, so it has been used down the ages.
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Cauliflower
This is a flower head similar to broccoli. The leaves as well as the flower head can be eaten.
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Celery
This is a compact plant grown for the stems below its leaves.
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Cereal (bran flakes)
Cereal is the processed seeds of plants like wheat and barley.
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Cheese, blue vein
This is a cheese with blue patches in it caused by using copper wires during cheese-making.
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Cheese, Brie
This is a soft cheese that has its origins in France.
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Cheese, cottage
This is cheese that has been left with some whey in.
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Cheese, Edam
This is a medium hard, very flexible cheese that was first made in Holland.
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Cheese, Emmental/Jarlsberg
These are cheeses where bubbles have been allowed to form inside.
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Cheese, feta
A soft salty cheese made in Greece and kept in brine.
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Cheese making
Cheese making is a way of preserving milk. The milk is processed to remove the runny whey.
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Cheese, Parmesan
A very hard cheese used to flavour food.
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Cheese, processed
Cheese that has been made with substances designed to make it more flexible when cut into sheets.
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Cheese, Red Leicester
A cheese similar to cheddar with extra colouring.
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Cheese, Stilton
A strongly-flavoured British cheese with blue areas where bacteria have grown.
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Chili pepper
These peppers are known for being a hot spice added to foods like chili con carne (Mexican).
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Chocolate
This is the processed part of the seeds that come from a tropical tree seedpod in America.
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Corn (maize)
and steak
The cob from the maize plant.
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Cucumber
This is the fruit of a vine and is related to pumpkins.
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Dairy products
Dairy products are all of the foods (liquid and solid) made from milk.
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Dumplings
Balls of flour, water and fat put into casseroles.
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Egg, ostrich and hen
Ostrich eggs are much larger and have a thicker shell than chicken eggs.
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Eggy bread
This is a traditional food where egg mixed with milk is fried with slices of bread.
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Flour
The ground-up seeds of cereal plants like wheat and rice.
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Frying - stir fry
A way of cooking with little fuel. The food is chopped up to make it cook faster. It has its origins in Asia.
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Grain
The word for seeds of cereal plants like wheat.
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Leek
A vegetable related to the onion.
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Lemon
A fruit of the lemon tree, and noted for its sharp taste.
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Lettuce
A leafy plant that makes up a large part of many salads.
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Mushroom
Some fungi can be eaten, and most people call these mushrooms. Many people call poisonous fungi toadstools.
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Onion
A plant that no longer grows in the wild, but whose bulb is used to flavour food.
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Orange
The large orange fruit of the orange tree. It grows in near-tropical areas.
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Pancake
A circular thin sheet of batter.
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Parsnip
A vegetable that is grown for its cream-coloured root.
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Pear
The fruit of a medium-sized tree that grows in parts of the world that have a mild climate.
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Pepper, bell
These are sweet peppers that can be eaten raw or fried. They originally come from Mexico and nearby areas.
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Pizza
An 'all-in-one' traditional food from Italy. Meats and vegetables are built up on a sheet of bread dough.
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Potato
The tubers of a plant originally from the Andes of S America and now an important food crop.
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Potato pancakes
Slices of potato cooked to make 'pancakes'. This recipe was used during rationing in World War 2.
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Pottage
The thick boiled soup make by people the world over since fire was invented.
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Pudding, bread
A simple, hearty food made with bread, milk, sugar and butter and baked in an oven.
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Pudding, suet
A hearty steamed pudding using beef fat - suet.
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Pulses
The dried seeds of plants like beans and peas.
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Pumpkin
A large orange fruit related to squashes.
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Soup, vegetable
A less heavy kind of pottage, make with any vegetables you have to hand.
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Spring onion/scallion/shallot
These are related to bulb onions, but the bulb does not develop as much. They are mild flavoured.
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Squash
This is a fruit of a vine that originally comes from tropical America.
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Swede
This is a bulbous root that can be eaten as a vegetable. It is not strongly flavoured.
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Tomato
The fruit of a vine used widely in salads and cooking.
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Vegetables, green
Any leafy vegetable that is grown so the leaves can be eaten. It is rich in iron and vitamin C.
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