Page 64 - Curriculum Visions Dynamic Book

sodium triphosphate 11: 43 sodium vapour lamps 2: 4
soil 3: 12, 24, 28, 4: 16–17, 7: 43 soil conditioner 3: 24, 28
solar cell 6: 42, 9: 35
solder 10: 42, 43
soldered 7: 20
solder glasses 10: 27
Soliman’s Water 6: 38
soluble 1: 32, 9: 38
solution 2: 23, 34, 3: 12, 16,
27, 4: 7, 15, 17, 7: 15, 17,
9: 13, 15 solution mining 2: 12
Solvay, Ernest 2: 28
Solvay process 2: 28–29, 32 solvent 8: 28, 29, 31, 14: 7, 30 soot 8: 22, 14: 13
SOx 13: 22
space suits 7: 30
spectrum 1: 38
sphalerite 4: 18, 6: 6, 13: 12 spontaneous combustion 11: 39,
12: 36, 37 stable 9: 10
stainless steel 4: 34, 35, 36 stalactite 3: 14
stalagmite 3: 14, 39 starches 8: 43
stars 1: 6–7, 15: 31
state 1–15: 46, 16–18: 56 stationary phase 7: 35
steam 3: 24
steel 1: 22, 4: 30–35, 6: 18, 7: 21,
25, 33, 10: 38, 12: 32 steel furnace 12: 25
steelmaking 12: 26
sterling silver 5: 28
stomach 1: 28
Stone Age 9: 14
stratosphere 12: 12
striations 4: 18, 9: 23
strong acid 1: 18, 19, 20, 13: 18,
19, 26 strong alkali 1: 20
strontium (Sr) 18: 26
strontium chlorate 14: 24 strontium-90 15: 27, 39, 42 strontium-94 15: 29
styrene 8: 33, 35
styrofoam 8: 33
Sr see strontium
sublimation 8: 14, 15
sucrose 1: 24, 8: 19
sugar 1: 24, 8: 10, 19
sugars 12: 14
sulphates 13: 12, 32–33, 43 sulphide 10: 8
sulphides 5: 6, 13: 8, 12, 16 sulphites 13: 18, 32–33, 42 sulphur (S) See Vol. 13 and Vol.
18: 27–28; 4: 19, 20, 21, 30, 40, 8: 34, 35, 10: 10, 12, 11: 26
sulphur bridge 13: 39
sulphur dioxide 2: 33, 4: 10, 6: 8,
9, 10: 10, 12, 17, 12: 13, 29,
13: 5, 9, 14, 16, 18–23, 28 sulphur, flowers 13: 7
sulphuric acid 1: 18, 24–25, 27, 37, 2: 33, 4: 18, 19, 42, 6: 28,
7: 36, 8: 19, 10: 10, 16, 17, 28, 29, 11: 36, 42, 43, 13: 16, 18, 26–31, 34, 43
sulphuric acid, dilute 5: 24 sulphurous acid 13: 18, 19 sulphur oxides 7: 40, 43 sulphur trioxide 13: 19, 28, 29 Sun1:6,15:30
supernova 15: 31
superphosphates 1: 24, 11: 42, 43 superphosphate fertilisers 13: 29 suspension 4: 38, 13: 17
swarf 4: 7
swimming pool 14: 16, 17 swimming pool disinfectant 14: 43 switch 6: 30
symbols, chemical 1–15: 46–47,
16: 4, 15, 16–18: 2, 56–57 synthetic fibre 8: 38–41 synthetic ivory 8: 31
transistor 9: 36, 37
transition elements 16: 8 see also
Periodic Table translucent 9: 11
transmutation 15: 10 travertine 3: 8, 14, 16 trichloroethene 14: 30 trinitrotoluene 8: 6, 11: 27 tripod 4: 43
tritium 15: 8, 17, 21, 30, 38, 17: 14 tungsten (W) See Vol. 18: 39;
4: 34 tungsten steel 4: 35
turbines 7: 23 turpentine 14: 30
U
U see uranium
ultraviolet light 6: 35, 8: 30, 33,
12: 12, 14: 39
Une (unnilennium) see meitnerium Unh (unnilhexium) see seaborgium Universal Indicator 1: 20, 12: 18 unleaded fuel 10: 33
unnilennium (Une) see meitnerium unnilhexium (Unh) see seaborgium unniloctium (Uno) see hassium unnilpentium (Unp) see dubnium Uno (unniloctium) see hassium Unp (unnilpentium) see dubnium unsaturated hydrocarbons 8: 29 ununbium (Uub) 18: 40 ununhexium (Uuh) 18: 41 ununnilium (Uun) 18: 42 ununoctium (Uuo) 18: 43 ununquadium (Uuq) 18: 44 unununium (Uuu) 18: 45
u-PVC 8: 33
uranium (U) See Vol. 15 and Vol.
18: 46
uranium fission 15: 28–29 uranium hexafluoride 14: 36 uranium oxide 15: 34 uranium-235 15: 28, 29 uranium-238 15: 11, 17
urea 11: 13, 23
Uub see ununbium
Uuh see ununhexium
Uun see ununnilium
Uuo see ununoctium
Uuq see ununquadium
Uuu see unununium
V
V see vanadium
vanadium (V) See Vol. 18: 47;
4: 34, 12: 22
vanadium pentoxide 13: 28 vapour 2: 38 veins4:18,5:6,30,36,9:16 Venus 13: 9
vermiculite 9: 26
vinegar 1: 31
vinyl 8: 33, 14: 22
vinyl chloride 8: 33; see also
chloroethene
vinyl fluoride see fluoroethene viscous 9: 43
vitreous 2: 9
Volta, Alessandro 6: 12
Voltage 9: 34
von Liebig, Justus 5: 34 vulcanisation 8: 34, 35, 13: 38–39
W
W see tungsten
wafer 9: 37
wallboard 3: 30
washing 3: 40
waste glass 9: 40
water 1: 9, 10–11, 28, 2: 6–7, 10, 14,
15, 18, 22, 25, 30, 31, 34, 35, 42, 3: 38, 40, 4: 10, 11, 18, 8: 36, 9: 14, 26, 28, 29, 12: 4, 8, 9, 14, 15, 18, 19, 38
water of crystallization 13: 35 water supplies 14: 16 water-softener 3: 40 waterproof 9: 33
weak 1: 29, 31
weak acid 1: 19, 20, 13: 18, 19 weak alkali 1: 20
weather 1: 29
weathering 3: 12, 19, 9: 18, 19,
20, 21 weedkillers 14: 24, 29
welding 12: 39
wet batteries 13: 30
white gold 5: 42
white lead 10: 24, 30
white phosphorus 11: 38–39 whitewash 3: 23
wolfram (Hs) see tungsten
World War I 8: 31, 13: 40, 14: 26 World War II 15: 38
wrought bronze 5: 20
wrought iron 4: 28, 29
x
Xe see xenon
xenon (Xe) See Vol. 1 and
Vol. 18: 48; 15: 20 xenon-140 15: 29
X-rays 10: 26, 31, 15: 8, 14, 15, 36
Y
Y see yttrium
Yb see ytterbium ytterbium (Yb) 18: 49 yttrium (Y) 18: 50
Z
zinc (Zn) See Vol. 6 and Vol. 18:
51–52; 1: 12, 37, 4: 10, 41, 5: 18, 7: 25, 10: 7, 11, 12: 32, 33, 13: 8, 26, 14: 32
zinc–cadmium battery 6: 13 zinc carbonate 6: 6, 7
zinc cell 6: 12, 15
zinc chloride 6: 17, 25
zinc hydroxide 6: 41
zinc oxide 6: 9, 24
zinc sulphate 6: 9, 12, 25
zinc sulphide 4: 18, 6: 6, 9, 25,
13: 12 zircon 9: 20, 21
zirconium (Zr) See Vol. 18: 53; 9: 12, 21
Zn see zinc
Zr see zirconium
T table salt 14: 4, 9
Ta see tantalum talc 9: 26
tantalum (Ta) 18: 29 tarnish 5: 29
tarnishing 13: 25
tartaric acid 1: 18, 30, 8: 14 Tb see terbium
Tc see technetium
Te see tellurium
tear gas 14: 26
technetium (Tc) See Vol. 18: 30;
15: 20
teeth 3: 5, 33, 14: 37
Teflon 8: 31, 33, 14: 36 telluride 10: 20, 18: 31 tellurium (Te) 18: 31 temperature, effect of salt 2: 24 tempering 4: 33
temporary hardness 3: 38
terbium (Tb) 18: 32
terephthalic acid 8: 37
tetraethyl lead 10: 32 tetrafluoroethene 8: 33, 14: 36, 37 tetrahedron 8: 8, 9: 9, 10, 12: 10 tetraphosphorus trisulphide 11: 41 Th see thorium
thallium (Tl) 18: 33 thermometer 6: 31 thermoplastic 8: 33, 14: 22 thorium (Th) 18: 34 thoron 15: 14
Three Mile Island 15: 36 thulium (Tm) 18: 35
Ti see titanium tiger’s-eye 9: 13
tin (Sn) See Vol. 10 and Vol.
18: 36–37; 3: 36, 5: 18, 20, 6: 37, 7: 4, 9: 16, 40,
12: 32, 33
tin can 7: 33
tincture of iodine 14: 40
tin dioxide 10: 35
tin oxide 10: 34, 35, 36
tin plating 10: 38, 39, 12: 33 titanium (Ti) See Vol. 18: 38;
7: 22, 9: 30, 31, 14: 20 titration 1: 34, 35
Tl see thallium
Tm see thulium
TNT 8: 6, 11: 13, 27 topaz 12: 10
Torricelli, Evangelista 6: 30 tourmaline 9: 22, 23
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