Page 60 - Curriculum Visions Dynamic Book

dilute acid 1: 19
diode 9: 34, 35, 37
dioxins 14: 29
diphosphine 11: 39
discharge tube 1: 43, 2: 38, 39 disinfectant 4: 42, 11: 12,
14: 16, 43
displacement reaction 14: 41 dissociate 1: 11, 19, 30, 31, 32, 2: 22 dissolve 2: 25, 3: 12
dissolving, aluminium 7: 14–15 distillation 8: 25
distilling nitrogen 11: 8
DNA 1: 8, 9
dolomite 3: 5, 37, 10: 7, 12: 27 doping 9: 35
Downs process 2: 26, 14: 19
dry ammonia 11: 14
dry batteries (cell) 6: 5, 14
dry cell 4: 41
dry cleaning 14: 30
dry ice 8: 14
dry zinc–silver battery 6: 13 dubnium (Db) 16: 47
duralumin 7: 23
Dy see dysprosium
dyes 1: 24, 7: 37
dynamite 11: 13, 27, 28
dysprosium (Dy) 16: 48
E ebonite 13: 38
einsteinium (Es) 16: 49 ekaboron (Eb) see scandium electrical cable 7: 28
electrical conduction 2: 23, 23 electrical conductor 5: 16 electric arc process 4: 30 electricity 9: 34
electrode 3: 37, 4: 11, 41, 6: 12, 13, 7: 25
electrolysis 1: 10, 11, 15, 2: 23, 26–27, 4: 11, 37, 5: 12, 13,
6: 9, 7: 18, 19, 12: 28, 14: 19, 21, 16: 14
electrolyte 1: 31, 2: 22, 23, 4: 11, 6: 12, 13, 14, 15, 33, 7: 19, 10: 29, 12: 9, 18, 13: 30, 31, 14: 19
electrolytic cell 7: 18, 19, 43 electron 1: 36, 38, 39, 5: 16, 6: 10,
12, 13, 9: 34, 35, 10: 20,
15: 6,7,8,16: 4,11,16 electron shell 14: 6, 16: 5 electronics 9: 36
electroplating 4: 37, 7: 26 electrostatic precipitators 13: 23 element 1–15: 4, 16–18: 4
boiling point 16: 16 colour 16: 15 density 16: 16 melting point 16: 16 name 16: 15
elemental, gases 16: 11 elemental, state 16: 4 elements
origin of 15: 7 extraction from their compounds 16: 14 relative abundance 16: 4
emerald 4: 36, 9: 12, 22, 12: 10 emery 7: 6
emitter 9: 36
emulsion 4: 38, 5: 32, 14: 43 enriched uranium 15: 25, 33 environmental damage 11: 43 environmental impact 8: 42–43 Epsom salts 13: 32
equations 1–15: 46–47, 16–18: 56–57
Er see erbium
erbium (Er) 16: 50
Es see einsteinium
esters 1: 30, 8: 29, 41
ethane 8: 28
ethanol 8: 28
ethene 1: 14, 8: 27, 29, 32, 33, 13:
40, 14: 10, 22, 23 ethyl acetate 8: 29
ethylene glycol 8: 37, 12: 36, 37 ethyl ethanoate 8: 29, 31
ethyne 8: 29
Eu see europium
europium (Eu) 16: 51 evaporated 14: 8
evaporation 2: 11, 12, 13 exothermic 1: 24, 14: 12 exothermic reaction 2: 34, 35,
12: 14, 36
explosives 14: 24, 11: 24–29, 36 extrusion 7: 20, 33
formaldehyde 8: 28 formalin 8: 28
Fort Knox 5: 41 fossil 3: 11
fossil fuels 3: 13, 8: 11, 12, 13: 5, 16
fossy jaw 11: 38
Fr see francium
fractional distillation 11: 8, 9,
12: 17 fractionation 8: 24–27
fractionation column 8: 25, 11: 8 fractionation tower 1: 14, 8: 26, 27 fractions 8: 25, 26
framework silicate 9: 14, 15 francium (Fr) 17: 4
Frasch process 13: 16, 17 Frasch, Herman 13: 16 freezing point, water 2: 24 freon 14: 38
froth flotation process 6: 8, 10: 11 fucus red 6: 38
fuel 1: 6, 7
fuel element 15: 26
fuel rod 15: 5, 33, 34, 35
fuming nitric acid 1: 26, 6: 28 fungicide 5: 22, 23, 6: 24, 25, 14: 28 furnace 4: 30
fused silica 9: 38
fusion 1: 6, 7, 15: 30–31
fusion bomb 15: 38
G
Ga see gallium
gadolinium (Gd) 17: 5
galena 10: 6, 7, 30, 13: 12, 24 gallium (Ga) 17: 6
gallium arsenide 6: 42
galvanic cell 6: 13
Galvani, Luigi 6: 11, 16 galvanised iron 4: 10
galvanising 6: 16–17, 12: 32, 33 gamma radiation 15: 8, 9, 15, 42 gamma rays 15: 8
gangue 5: 11, 6: 9, 10: 11, 12 garnet 4: 40, 9: 20
garnetiferous mica-schist 9: 20 gas 1: 4
gas oil 1: 14
gasoline 1: 14, 8: 26, 27, 10: 4, 32 Gd see gadolinium
Ge see germanium
geiger counter (Geiger–Müller
tube) 15: 12, 13, 21 Geiger, Hans 15: 12
gelatin 5: 32
gelatinous precipitate 4: 15, 13: 36 gemstone 7: 8, 9, 9: 12, 13, 12: 10 germanium (Ge) 17: 7
geysers 3: 17, 13: 9
gilding metals 5: 18
glass 2: 30, 40, 3: 22, 4: 40, 9: 15,
23, 30, 38, 40, 41, 10: 26, 27 glass-ceramic 9: 30
Glauber’s salt 13: 32, 33
glaze 4: 38, 10: 24, 25
global warming 8: 12
glucinium see beryllium
glucose 5: 34, 8: 10, 11, 18, 12: 15 glycerol 1: 32, 2: 35
glycerol trinitrate 8: 6, 11: 27 goiter 14: 40
gold (Au) See Vol. 5 and Vol. 17: 8–9; 6: 8, 37, 39, 9: 16, 10: 7, 11, 11: 37
gold leaf 5: 40
gold plating 5: 43
gold rush 5: 37, 38
Goodyear, Charles 8: 35, 13: 38 grains 9: 21
granite 2: 8, 41, 7: 6, 10, 9: 11, 20,
22, 23, 15: 18, 23
graphite 7: 19, 8: 8, 9, 22, 14: 18,
19, 16: 10 green gold 5: 42
Greenhouse Effect 7: 41, 8: 12, 42 greenhouse gas 7: 40
green vitriol 13: 32
groups (Periodic Table) 16: 5, 8
see also Periodic Table Guinea 7: 11
guncotton 11: 27 gunpowder 2: 41, 11: 26,
13: 40, 41
gypsum 3: 8, 30, 11: 43, 13: 12,
F fallout, nuclear 15: 39
F see fluorine
fast reactor core 15: 33
fat1:30,32,2:35,8:29
Fe see iron
feldspar 2: 8, 41, 7: 7, 10, 9: 10, 11,
26, 28
Fermi, Enrico 15: 33
fermium (Fm) 16: 52
ferric hydroxide 1: 33, 4: 14 ferric oxide 4: 11 ferrocyanide 4: 15
ferrous 4: 14
ferrous hydroxide 4: 15 fertiliser 1: 16, 24, 26, 2: 5, 40,
11: 12, 13, 20–21, 36, 13: 17,
29, 43
film badge 15: 12
fire extinguishers 7: 38, 8: 15 fireworks 11: 26
firing 9: 28
fission 15: 28–29, 34
fission bomb 15: 38 fixing 5: 32
fixing nitrogen 11: 16–19 flame retardants 12: 35 float glass 9: 40–41 flocculate 3: 25
flotation 5: 10, 11
flowstone 3: 14
fluorescence 14: 9
fluorescent lights 6: 35, 42 fluorescent tube 1: 42, 2: 38, 39 fluoride 14: 4, 5, 37
fluorine (F) See Vol. 14 and Vol. 16: 53; 1: 8, 8: 33, 12: 10
fluorite 14: 9
fluoroethene 14: 23 fluorspar 3: 8, 14: 36
flux 6: 17, 25, 10: 42, 14: 36 Fm see fermium
food chain 6: 39
fool’s gold 4: 18, 13: 13 forged 4: 28
13, 32
H see hydrogen
Ha (hahnium) see dubnium Haber-Bosch process 1: 16, 17,
11: 16
haematite 4: 12, 13, 15, 12: 11 haemoglobin 12: 15
hafnium (Hf) 17: 10
hahnium (Ha) see dubnium half-life 15: 16–17, 18
halides 5: 33, 14: 8 halite2:8,9,14:8,9
Hall, Charles Martin 7: 12 Hall–Héroult process 7: 19 halogens 2: 40, 8: 23, 14: 4, 5,
6, 22 halothane 14: 5
hard water 3: 38, 40 hassium (Hs) 17: 11 He see helium
heart 2: 41
heat conduction 5: 15 heavy water 16: 14
helium (He) See Vol. 1 and
Vol. 17: 12; 15: 25, 30, 42 Henckel, Johann 6: 8
herbicides 8: 42
Héroult, Paul L.T. 7: 12 hexagonal crystal 9: 10, 22 hexandioic acid 8: 36 hexan-1,6-diamine 8: 36, 38 hexan-dioyl chloride 8: 38
Hf see hafnium
Hg see mercury
high-level waste 15: 40 Hiroshima 15: 38
Ho see holmium
Hoffman’s Voltameter 1: 10, 11,
12: 18 holmium (Ho) 17: 13
hornblende 9: 24, 43
hot springs 3: 17
Hs see hassium
Hs (wolfram) see tungsten hydrated 13: 35
hydrated, lime 3: 24 hydrocarbons 8: 6, 24–25, 29,
14: 23
H
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