Page 59 - Curriculum Visions Dynamic Book

Bronze Age 5: 20, 10: 5, 41 buckled ring 13: 6 buckminsterfullerene 8: 8, 22 buffer 1: 28, 29
building stone 3: 18 burette 1: 35
burnt lime 3: 22 burnt ochre 4: 13 butane 8: 7, 26, 28
C
C see carbon
Ca see calcium
cadmium (Cd) See Vol. 6 and Vol.
16: 32; 15: 34 cadmium battery 6: 41 cadmium borate 6: 42
cadmium hydroxide 6: 41 cadmium plating 6: 40 cadmium sulphide 6: 40, 42, 43,
9: 41, 13: 12, 24, 25 cadmium telluride 6: 42 cadmium test 6: 40
caesium see cesium
calcite 3: 8, 10, 14, 16, 33, 9: 18 calcium (Ca) See Vol. 3 and Vol.
16: 33–34; 7: 6, 9: 11, 20, 38 calcium bicarbonate 1: 29, 3: 15,
27, 38, 42
calcium carbonate 1: 23, 29, 34,
3: 4, 8, 12, 15, 16, 21, 26, 33, 39,43,4: 31,8: 15,9: 9,18, 39, 40, 14: 35
calcium chlorate 14: 14, 16, 24 calcium chloride 2: 28, 14: 19 calcium fluoride 3: 8, 14: 8, 9 calcium hydrogen carbonate 3: 38 calcium hydroxide 3: 6, 24, 26, 28,
11: 14
calcium ions 3: 25, 28, 40, calcium oxide 2: 29, 3: 20, 24, 46,
4: 26, 31, 7: 16, 11: 14,
12: 26, 14: 14
calcium phosphate 3: 32, 11: 38, 42,
43, 14: 37 calcium silicate 4: 26
calcium sulphate 3: 8, 30, 4: 25, 13: 9, 12, 13, 32, 11: 43
californium (Cf) 16: 35 calomel 6: 32
camphor 8: 31
cancer 15: 42
cans 7: 32, 33, 40
carats 5: 40
carbohydrate 8: 18
carbon (C) See Vol. 8 and Vol. 16:
10, 13, 36–37; 1: 24,
4: 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 41, 6: 14, 15, 7: 18, 19,
9: 13, 10: 8, 10, 12: 24, 26, 13: 26, 27, 14: 13, 15, 15: 7
carbon black 4: 41, 8: 22
carbon compounds 8: 6
carbon cycle 8: 10–11, 13
carbon dating 15: 18
carbon dioxide 1: 23, 28, 2: 28, 29,
30, 31, 3: 12, 19, 26, 43, 47, 4: 26, 27, 7: 38, 39, 8: 10, 11, 12–15, 18, 11: 8, 12: 14, 15, 24, 38, 41
carbon dioxide, radioactive 15: 14 carbon-14 11: 6, 15: 7, 10, 16,
17, 19
carbonic acid 1: 28–29, 3: 12 Carboniferous Period 8: 7 carbon monoxide 4: 24, 27, 30,
5: 8,9,6: 8,8: 16–17,10: 8,
12: 13, 24 carbon rod 4: 41
carbon tetrachloride 14: 30 carbon-12 15: 7
carbonyl compounds 8: 28 carborundum 8: 5 carboxylic acid 1: 30 carnellian 9: 13
case hardening 4: 33
cassiterite 10: 34
cast iron 4: 24, 28, 29
casting 6: 22, 23, 7: 22
Castner, Hamilton 2: 26 Castner–Kellner cell 6: 33 Castner–Kellner process 14: 18–19 catalyst 1: 12, 13, 17, 8: 27, 11: 17,
13: 22,28
catalytic converter 12: 41, 8: 16,
10: 33
cathode 2: 23, 27, 3: 37, 4: 41,
6: 12, 13, 7: 18, 19, 10: 11 cathode ray tube 6: 42
cathodic protection 4: 7, 32, 33, 12: 32, 33
cathodic protector 7: 25 cation 2: 15, 35, 3: 29 cat’s-eye 9: 13
caustic 3: 22
caustic soda 1: 32, 2: 6, 32, 34, 35, 7: 15
caves, cave formations and caverns 3: 14
Cd see cadmium
Ce see cerium
cell 6: 13
cellulose 8: 18, 31, 38, 12: 14 cellulose acetate 8: 31 cellulose nitrate 8: 31 cement 3: 5, 21, 22, 9: 18 ceramic 9: 29, 31
cerise 10: 30
cerium (Ce) 16: 38
cerussite 10: 7
cesium (Cs) 16: 39
cesium-137 15: 39
Cf see californium
CFCs see chlorofluorocarbons chain silicates 9: 24
chalcedony 9: 13
chalcopyrite 5: 6, 13: 12
chalk 3: 4, 10
chalk 8: 10
charcoal 8: 22–23, 11: 26, 13: 41 charge, furnace 4: 24, 25 chemical bonds 8: 7
Chernobyl 15: 37
china clay 9: 26, 28
chlorates 14: 24
chloride ions 1: 34, 2: 9, 22, 26,
14: 8, 20
chlorinated hydrocarbons 14: 30 chlorination 14: 11
chlorine (Cl) See Vol. 14 and Vol.
16: 11, 14, 40–41;
1: 15, 2: 7, 12, 23, 26, 27, 6: 33, 8: 33, 12: 12,
13: 20, 40
chloroethene 8: 33, 14: 23 chlorofluorocarbons 12: 12,
14: 38, 39
chloroform 14: 5 chlorophyll 3: 34
cholera 14: 16 chromatography 7: 35, 8: 20 chrome 12: 32
chrome alloys 4: 36
chrome oxide 4: 38
chrome steel 4: 36
chromic acid 4: 37
chromic oxide 4: 37
chromite 4: 36
chromium (Cr) See Vol. 4 and Vol.
16: 42; 9: 29
chromium oxide 11: 24, 25 chromium III oxide 4: 39 cinnabar 6: 5, 26
circuit 9: 36, 37
citric acid 1: 18, 30, 31
citrine 9: 12
Cl see chlorine
clay 3: 29,7: 7,8,34,36,9: 26,29 Cm see curium
CN gas 14: 26
Co see cobalt
coal 8: 7, 10, 13, 12: 24, 38
cobalt (Co) See Vol. 16: 43;
4: 34, 41, 9: 7, 41 cobalt hydroxide 1: 33 cobalt sulphide 13: 24
cobalt-60 15: 17, 27, 43
coinage metals 5: 4
coins 5: 20, 28, 41
coke 1: 24, 4: 25, 27, 5: 11, 10: 10,
12: 24, 26, 29, 13: 27 collector 9: 36
colour 3: 8, 10
combustion 11: 39, 12: 34, 38,
13: 14
compounds 2: 5, 22, 3: 4, 7, 41,
4: 20, 8: 7, 11: 39, 41, 12: 15,
35, 39, 13: 15, 16: 4, 11–13 Comstock Lode 5: 30, 31 concentrated acid 1: 19 conchoidal fracture 9: 15 concrete 3: 5, 23, 15: 9, 35 condensation nuclei 14: 8, 40 condensation polymers 8: 36–37 conduction, electrical 2: 22, 23,
5: 16, 7: 28, 12: 9 conduction, heat 5: 15, 7: 29,
30, 31
Contact process 13: 28–29 control rods 15: 34, 35
copper (Cu) See Vol. 5 and Vol.
16: 11, 44–45; 1: 12, 29,
2: 23,4: 6,7,40,6: 8,10,12, 20, 22, 37, 7: 4, 22, 28,
8: 17, 10: 11, 15, 41, 11: 5, 30, 37, 12: 25, 28, 29, 14: 12
copper carbonate 5: 6, 7, 26, 27, 13: 34
copper chlorate 14: 24
copper chloride 14: 12
copper complex 5: 27, 13: 37 copper deficiency 5: 22 copper hydroxide 1: 33, 5: 27 copper nitrate 5: 14, 26, 11: 31 copper ores 5: 6–7, 10
copper oxide 5: 8, 9, 11, 24, 26, 8: 17, 12: 23, 25
copper sulphate 1: 25, 3: 37, 4: 6, 7, 5: 13, 23, 24, 26, 6: 10, 12, 12: 28, 13: 32, 34–37, 42
copper sulphide 5: 8, 11, 26, 12: 29, 13: 12, 13
coral 3: 4, 9, 10
corrosion 1: 9, 26, 36, 3: 13, 36,
4: 6,7,8,9,10,32,35,37,40, 41, 5: 15, 21, 6: 16,
7: 14, 33, 10: 38, 12: 30, 32
corundum 7: 6, 9, 12: 11 cosmetics 10: 30
cosmic radiation 15: 10, 14, 15 covalent bond 1: 11
Cr see chromium
cracking 1: 14, 15, 8: 26, 27 cross-linking 8: 34
crude oil 1: 14, 15, 8: 24, 25,
26, 27 cryogenics 1: 41
cryolite 7: 18
crystal 2: 8, 9, 13, 22, 35, 9: 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 24, 25,
28,29,37
crystals 3: 8, 4: 13, 5: 24, 7: 6, 16, 8:
8–9, 13: 10–11, 33, 14: 8 Cs see cesium
CS gas 14: 26
Cu see copper
cubic 9: 20
cubic crystal 2: 8, 9, 22, 4: 18, 19,
13: 12, 13, 15 cubic zirconia 9: 21
curie 15: 13, 22
Curie, Marie and Pierre 15: 5,
22, 23 curing 2: 25
curium (Cm) 16: 46
currency 5: 41
current 9: 34
cyanide 14: 26 cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine
11: 27
Czochralski method 9: 35
D Daniell cell 6: 13
Daniell, John 6: 12
Darby,Abraham 4: 5
Db see dubnium
DDT 8: 42, 14: 29
decomposition 4: 23, 10: 20, 21, 11:
25, 32, 14: 7 decorative brass 5: 19
decrepitation 11: 32 deflagrating spoon 13: 14 dehydrating agent 13: 26 dehydration 1: 24, 8: 19 deionised 1: 10 denitrifying bacteria 11: 23 dental 14: 5
desalination 2: 14
desert roses 3: 8, 13: 13 detergent 2: 37, 40, 3: 40, 12: 21,
11: 43 deuterium 15: 30, 38
deuterium-tritium fusion 15: 30 dialysis 2: 19
diamond 7: 6, 8: 8, 9: 12, 13, 21,
14: 37, 16: 10
diaphragm (electrolysis) 2: 26 diaphragm cell 1: 14, 14: 18, 20,
21, 25
dichlorodiethyl sulphide 13: 40 dichloromethane 14: 31 die-casting 6: 22
diesel 1: 14, 8: 26, 27
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