• The books below cover the ground needed for each statutory requirement.
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Year 5 has the following 5 themes. Please select the one you want:
3. Properties and changes of materials (Scroll down)
2. Changing materials
• (a) Properties and changes of materials
. compare and group together everyday materials on the basis of their properties, including their hardness, solubility, transparency, conductivity (electrical and thermal), and response to magnets
give reasons, based on evidence from comparative and fair tests, for the particular uses of everyday materials, including metals, wood and plastic
Notes and guidance (non-statutory)
Pupils should build a more systematic understanding of materials by exploring and comparing the properties of a broad range of materials, including relating these to what they learnt about magnetism in year 3 and about electricity in year 4. They should explore reversible changes, including, evaporating, filtering, sieving, melting and dissolving, recognising that melting and dissolving are different processes. Pupils should explore changes that are difficult to reverse, for example, burning, rusting and other reactions, for example, vinegar with bicarbonate of soda. They should find out about how chemists create new materials, for example, Spencer Silver, who invented the glue for sticky notes or Ruth Benerito, who invented wrinkle-free cotton.
Notes and guidance (non-statutory)
Note: Pupils are not required to make quantitative measurements about conductivity and insulation at this stage. It is sufficient for them to observe that some conductors will produce a brighter bulb in a circuit than others and that some materials will feel hotter than others when a heat source is placed against them. Safety guidelines should be followed when burning materials.
Pupils might work scientifically by: carrying out tests to answer questions, for example, ‘Which materials would be the most effective for making a warm jacket, for wrapping ice cream to stop it melting, or for making blackout curtains?’ They might compare materials in order to make a switch in a circuit. They could observe and compare the changes that take place, for example, when burning different materials or baking bread or cakes. They might research and discuss how chemical changes have an impact on our lives, for example, cooking, and discuss the creative use of new materials such as polymers, super-sticky and super-thin materials.
Text books and academy to use:
Simple, entire book. |
More comprehensive |
Simple, entire book. |
More comprehensive |
Additional reading books to use:
• (b) know that some materials will dissolve in liquid to form a solution, and describe how to recover a substance from a solution
Text books and academy to use:
Whole book. |
• (c)
use knowledge of solids, liquids and gases to decide how mixtures might be separated, including through filtering, sieving and evaporating
. demonstrate that dissolving, mixing and changes of state are reversible changes
. explain that some changes result in the formation of new materials, and that this kind of change is not usually reversible, including changes associated with burning and the action of acid on bicarbonate of soda.
Simple, whole book. |
More comprehensive |
Additional reading books to use: