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Index A
Abrasives (see: Aluminium; Boron)
Abundance of the elements 3 Actinide 3
Actinium (Ac) 3
Alchemy 3
Alkali metals 3 Alkaline-earth metals 3 Alloy 4
Aluminium (Al) 4 Amalgam 5 Americium (Am) 5 Anion 5
Antimony (Sb) 5 Argon (Ar) 5
Arsenic (As) 6
Astatine (At) 6
Atom 6
Atomic mass 6
Atomic number 6 Atomic weight
(see: Atomic mass) B
Barite (see: Barium) Barium (Ba) 6–7
Bauxite (see: Aluminium) Berkelium (Bk) 7 Beryllium (Be) 7 Bismuth (Bi) 7
Bohrium (Bh) 7
Bond 7
Borax (see: Boron) Boron (B) 8
Boron group elements 8 Boyle, Robert 8
Brass 8
Brimstone (see: Sulphur) Bromine (Br) 8
Bronze 9
C
Cadmium (Cd) 9 Calcium (Ca) 9 Calcium fluoride
(see: Fluorine) Californium (Cf) 9 Carbohydrate
(see: Carbon) Carbon (C) 10–11 Carbon dioxide
(see: Carbon; Oxygen) Carbon group elements 10 Catalyst 12
Cation 12
Cerium (Ce) 12–13 Cesium (Cs) 13
Chalcogen 13
Charcoal (see: Carbon) Chlorine (Cl) 13 Chlorofluorocarbons
(see: Chlorine) Chromium (Cr) 14 Cinnabar (see: Mercury) Coal (see: Carbon)
Cobalt (Co) 14
Coinage metals 14
Coke (see: Carbon) Combustion 14
Common salt (see: Chlorine;
Ionic bond; Salt; Sodium) Compound 14
Copper(Cu) 15
Corrosion, corrode 16 Corundum (see: Aluminium) Covalent bond 16
Crude oil (see: Carbon) Crystalline 16
Cubic zirconia
(see: Zirconium)
Curie, Marie (see: Curium;
Polonium; Radium) 48
Curie, Pierre (see: Polonium; Radium)
Curium (Cm) 16 D
Davy, Sir Humphrey (see: Boron; Calcium; Chlorine; Magnesium; Potassium)
Decay (see: Radioactive decay)
Democritus (see: Atom) Deuterium (see: Fission) Diamond (see: Carbon) Diamond, artificial
(see: Zirconium) Dissolve 17
Doping 17 Dubnium (Db) 17 Ductile 17 Dysprosium (Dy) 17
E
Einsteinium (Es) 17 Electron 17
Element 17
Elements, renaming 18 Emery (see: Aluminium) Emulsion 18
Erbium (Er) 18 Europium (Eu) 18
F
Fermium (Fm) 18 Fertiliser (see: Calcium;
Carbon; Hydrogen;
Nitrogen; Potassium) Fission 18
Fluorine (F) 18–19 Francium (Fr) 19 Fusion 19
G
Gadolinium (Gd) 19 Galena (see: Lead) Gallium (Ga) 19 Galvanised iron (see: Zinc) Germanium (Ge) 19 Ghiorso, Albert
(see: Berkelium; Curium; Einsteinium; Fermium; Lawrencium; Mendelevium; Nobelium)
Glass-making (see: Arsenic; Boron; Cerium; Cobalt; Lanthanum; Neodymium; Silicon)
Gold (Au) 20 Graphite (see: Carbon) Group (0-8) 20–21
H
Hafnium (Hf) 21
Half-life 21
Halide 21
Halogen, Halogen group 21 Hassium (Hs) 21
Heavy elements 22
Helium (He) 22
Holmium (Ho) 22
Human body (see: Calcium;
Carbon; Iodine; Iron;
Magnesium; Zinc ) Hydrochloric acid
(see: Chlorine) Hydrogen (H) 22–23
I
Immiscible (see: Emulsion) Indium (In) 23
Inert 23
Insoluble 23 Iodine (I) 23 Ion 24
Ionic bond 24 Iridium 24 Iron (Fe) 24–25 Isotopes 26
K
Krypton (Kr) 26 L
Lanthanum (La) 26 Lanthanide 26 Lavoisier,
Antoine-Laurent 26 Lawrencium (Lr) 26 Lead (Pb) 26–27 Lecoq de Boisbaudran,
Paul-Émile (see: Dysprosium; Gadolinium; Galium; Samarium)
Light elements 27 Limestone (see: Calcium) Lithium (Li) 27 Lutetium (Lu) 27
M
Magnesium (Mg) 28 Malleable 28 Manganese (Mn) 28 Mass 28
Matter 28
Medicine (see: Barium;
Bromine; Californium; Iodine; Magnesium; Radium)
Meitnarium (Mt) 28 Mendelevium (Md) 29 Mendeleev, Dmitri, I 29 Mercury (Hg) 29
Metal, metallic element 29 Metallic bond 29 Metalloid 30
Mineral 30
Molecule 30 Molybdenum (Mo) 30 Muscovite
(see: Potassium) N
Neodymium (Nd) 30 Neon (Ne) 30 Neptunium (Np) 30 Neutron 30
Nickel (Ni) 31
Niobium (Nb) 31
Nitrogen (N) 31
Nitrogen group elements 32 Nobelium (No) 32
Periodic table (of the elements) 34–35 Phosphorus (P) 36
Photoelectric cells
(see: Cesium; Selenium)
Photography (see: Bromine; Iodine)
Plastics (see: Carbon; Chlorine)
Platinum (Pt) 36 Plutonium (Pu) 36–37 Polonium (Po) 37 Potassium (K) 37 Praseodymium (Pr) 37 Precious metal 37 Promethium (Pm) 38 Protactinium (Pa) 38 Proton 38
Proton number
(see: Atomic number)
Pyrite (see: Iron) Q
Quicklime (see: Alkaline-earth metals)
Quicksilver (see: Mercury) R
Radiation 38 Radioactive 38 Radioactive decay 38 Radiocarbon dating
(see: Carbon) Radioisotope 38 Radium (Ra) 38 Radon (Rn) 38 Ramsay, Sir Wlliam
(see: Argon; Krypton;
Neon; Xenon) Rare-earth metal,
rare earth element 38 Rayleigh, Lord
(see: Argon)
Reaction 38
Reactivity, reactive 38–39 Reactivity series 39 Reduce, reduction 39 Relative atomic mass 39 Rhenium (Re) 39 Rhodium (Rh) 39 Rubidium (Rb) 39 Rubies (see: Aluminium) Rust (see: Corrosion,
corrode; Iron; Tin) Ruthenium (Ru) 40 Rutherfordium (Rf) 40
S
Salt 40
Samarium (Sm) 40 Sapphires (see: Aluminium) Scandium (Sc) 40
Scheele, Carl Wilhelm
(see: Chlorine; Manganese;
Oxygen) Seaborg, Glenn T.
(see: Berkelium; Curium;
Nobelium; Plutonium ) Seaborgium (Sg) 40 Selenium (Se) 40 Semi-conductor 40 Semi-metal (see: Metalloid) Series 40
Shell, shell diagrams 41 Silicon (Si) 41
Silver (Ag) 42
Sodium (Na) 42
Solder (see: Alloy; Bismuth; Lead; Tin)
Soluble 42 Solute 42 Solution 42 Solvent 42
Spectroscope (see: Element) Sphalerite (see: Zinc) Stainless steel
(see: Alloy; Chromium;
Nickel; Niobium) Steel (see: Boron;
Cadmium; Cobalt; Combustion; Iron; Manganese; Molybdenium; Tin; Tungsten; Vanadium; Zinc)
Stibnite (see: Antimony) Strontium (Sr) 42 Sulphur 42–43
T
Table salt (see: Chlorine; Ionic bond; Salt; Sodium)
Tantalum (Ta) 43 Tarnish 43 Technetium (Tc) 43 Tellurium (Te) 43 Terbium (Tb) 43 Thallium(Tl) 43 Thorium (Th) 44 Thulium (Tm) 44 Tin (Sn) 44 Titanium (Ti) 44 Transmutation
(see: Alchemy) Transition elements,
transition metals 44–45 Transuranium elements 45 Travers, Morris W. (see:
Krypton; Neon; Xenon) Tritium (see: Fission) Tungsten (W) 45
U
Unreactive elements (see: Argon; Iridium; Nitrogen; Precious metal; Silicon; Sulphur; Tin; Transition elements; Xenon)
Unnilennium (Une) (see: Meitnerium)
Unnilhexium (Unh) (see: Seaborgium)
Unniloctium (Uno) (see: Hassium) Unnilpentium (Unp)
(see: Dubnium) Unnilquadium (Unq)
(see: Rutherfordium) Unnilseptium (Uns)
(see: Bohrium) Ununbium (Uub) 45 Ununhexium (Uuh) 45 Ununnilium (Uun) 45 Ununoctium (Uuo) 45 Ununquadium (Uuq) 45 Unununium (Uuu) 45 Uranium (U) 46
V
Valency 46 Vanadium (V) 46
W
Wolfram (see: Tungsten) X
Xenon (Xe) 46
Y
Ytterbium (Yb) 47 Yttrium (Y) 47
Z
Zinc (Zn) 47 Zirconium (Zr) 47
Noble gases 32
Noble metals 32 Non-ferrous 32 Non-metals 32 Nuclear reactions Nuclear reactors (see:
32 Cadmium; Plutonium;
Technetium; Uranium;
Zirconium)
Nucleus (see: Atom; Fission)
O
Osmium (Os) 32
Oxide 32
Oxidise 32
Oxygen (O) 32–33
Oxygen group elements 33 Ozone (see: Chlorine)
P
Palladium (Pd) 33 Period 34