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Stone Age
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Stone Age stone circle
Investigating a stone circle in the Lake District.
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Stone Age axes through the ages
How stone tools changed during the Stone Age.
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Stone Age hand axe
A hand axe was an object shaped to fit comfortably in the hand.
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Stone Age cutter flint
This thin blade might have been for skinning animals.
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Stone Age arrowheads
Wooden arrows were either given a sharp point or a stone head was added.
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Stone Age henge, Avebury
Avebury has the world's largest stone circle with ditch and bank. It is a henge.
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Stone Age long barrow
This is a reconstruction of a chieftain's burial site on a ridgetop. There is also footage from an actual burial site at Wayland Smithy.
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Celts/ Bronze Age/ Iron Age
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Brooches
Two different styles of decorative brooch used to fasten clothes.
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Cloaks
Examples of the sort of cloth used to make cloaks and blankets in Bronze Age and Iron Age Britain.
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Cloth
Examples of the sort of cloth used to make tunics in Bronze Age and Iron Age Britain.
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Currency bar
A metal bar that was used as a form of currency.
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Decorative beads
Beads of the style worn in Bronze Age and Iron Age Britain.
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Horse bit
Metal horse bit used to control horses.
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Loom weight
W weight used to hold vertical threads in place during weaving.
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Romano-British coins
Replicas of the coins used in Britain under Roman occupation.
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Shield boss
Replica metal boss that would have been in the middle of a Bronze Age shield.
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Shoes
Leather shoes of the style worn in Bronze Age and Iron Age Britain.
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Egyptians
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Great Pyramids
The Great Pyramids near Cairo.
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Tutankhamun
This video covers the pharoahs Akhenaten to Tutankhamun.
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Papyrus
Papyrus and how it was used.
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Scarab beetle
Scarab beetle amulet.
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Ramesses II
Ramesses II was one of the most powerful pharoahs of Ancient Egypt.
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Greeks
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Temple at Olympia
The sculptures at the end of the main temple.
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Delphi, City
The Greek temples at Delphi, and information on the importance of the Oracle.
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Delphi, Oracle
The Greek temples at Delphi, and information on the importance of the Oracle.
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Delphi, Tholos
The strange ruins at Delphi known as the Tholos.
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Stadium at Olympia
The famous Greek stadium at Olympia, where many of the ancient Olympic Games events took place.
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Romans
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Roman Mosaic at Ostia
Shows a mosaic on the floor of a Roman bath in Ostia, the port for Rome.
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Hadrian's Wall
The famous Roman wall that marked the edge of the Roman Empire in Britain.
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The Pantheon
The best-preserved Roman temple in Rome.
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The Colosseum
The largest amphitheatre in the world.
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As coin
Shows a replica Roman as, which was a medium-sized coin made of bronze, alongside a Roman dupondius.
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Aureus coin
Shows replica aureus coins, which were originally made from gold and worth twenty-five silver denarii.
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Denarius coin
Shows replica denarius coins, which were originally made from silver.
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Dupondius coin
Shows replica dupondius coins, which was originally made from bronze and worth two and a half as's.
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Sestertius coin
Shows replica sestertii, which were large bronze coins worth a hundredth of an aureus.
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Oil lamp
A replica of a decorated clay oil lamp like the ones Romans used to light their homes
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Aztec/Maya
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Obsidian Olmec Head
A replica Olmec civilisation head. Maya and Aztec copied these designs.
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Saxons and Vikings
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Ruthwell Cross
Shows the Anglo-Saxon cross at Ruthwell, Dumfries and Galloway, which was originally an outside cross where people met to pray before churches were built.
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The Moan at Canonby
This famous cross contains a rare 'moan'. It comes from Cumbria.
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Anglo-Saxon Churches
Two of the best-preserved and longest-surviving Anglo-Saxon churches in England (in Northamptonshire).
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Statue of Alfred the Great
The statue of Alfred the Great in Winchester.
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Viking hog-back grave
A viking 'upturned-ship' stone coffin, called a hog-back grave.
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Norman to Great Fire (1066 to 1666)
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A knight's tomb
A tomb of a Crusader.
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Egglestone Abbey
The ruins of Egglestone Abbey, destroyed on the orders of Henry VIII.
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Tudor patten shoes
Shoes like these were worn by women in Tudor times to make sure their long skirts did not trail in the muck on the streets.
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Riley Graves, Eyam plague village
Graves of the Hancock family, who were victims of the plague in 1665.
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The Victorians through to World War I
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Sailor's chest
19th century sailors carried all of their precious goods in a sturdy chest like this one.
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Flat iron
A Victorian flat iron compared with a modern day one.
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Cigarette cards
From 1875, cigarettes came with collectible cards featuring images and writing.
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Pen and ink
Victorian pens used ink, which was put in inkpots.
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Medal for school attendance
Victorian children who attended school every day received a medal.
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Clothes peg
Clothes pegs were made from split birch twigs and twisted metal.
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School bell
School bells called pupils into class in Victorian schools.
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Soap and brush
Victorians used carbolic soap and scrubbing brushes to clean.
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'Guzunder' chamber pot
A chamber pot known as a 'guzunder' because it 'goes under' a bed for use at night.
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Teddy bear
A replica teddy bear of the type invented in late Victorian times. Originals were made from goat's wool.
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Keys (used by a butler)
Butlers in Victorian homes kept a set of keys to lock away valuables.
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Candle snuffer and scissors
A tool used to trim candle wicks to stop them burning too quickly, and to put out the candle flame.
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Butter paddle
Wooden paddles were used to shape fresh butter into a block.
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Copybook
Copybooks were used in Victorian schools by children learning how to write.
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Slate for writing
Slate and pencils were used to write on in Victorian schools.
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Falling sticks game
A game that involved picking up individual wooden sticks in a jumbled pile without moving the other sticks.
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Finger stocks
These wooden stocks were used as a punishment in Victorian classrooms. Children's fingers were placed in the holes and their hands tied behind their backs.
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Acrobatic toys
These were wooden models that pivoted on a wooden frame and so made a moving toy.
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Ball and cup game
This toy was formed from a ball tied to a cup (like an egg-cup) with a piece of string. The idea was to throw the ball up and catch it in the cup.
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Diablo
The aim with a diablo is to use the wooden sticks to spin a 'dumbbell' on the string until it is going fast enough to be thrown into the air and caught again on the string.
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Princess Mary Box
The box issued to all troops on the first winter of World War I.
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1920 to modern times
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1925 radio
A 'portable' radio from 1925, with a radio recording playing over the top.
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WWII Gas Mask and Warden Helmet
A gas mask and warden helmet that would have been used by people during the blitz in World War II.
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WWII ration card
Ration cards were used when food was scarce during WWII and people could only have a certain amount of foodstuffs per week.
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Hobbies in the 1930s
A book of what hobbies were like in the 1930s.
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Toys in the 1970s
Mechanical toys, like these trains, were very popular in age before computers.
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Toy cars
Toy cars from the 1970s.
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Toy car ramp racers
Ramps like this wooden one were popular for racing toy cars.
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Jack in the box
A Jack in the box was a popular form of toy.
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Personal computers from the 1980s
Early computers compared to those in 2010.
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Coronation cup and plate from 1953
Millions of cups, plates and saucers were printed specially for the coronation of Elizabeth II.
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1977 Jubilee cup and plate
Millions of cups, plates and saucers were printed specially for the Jubilee of Elizabeth II.
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2011 Will and Kate Royal Wedding
Millions of cups, plates and saucers were printed specially for the wedding of the future king.
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