Page 48 - Curriculum Visions Dynamic Book

Index
acetate 41
acetic acid 29
acetone 28
acetylene (ethyne) 29 activated charcoal 22, 23 addition polymer 32––35 adsorption 23
alcohols 28
alkanes (paraffins) 28 alum 15
alumina–silica gel 27 aluminium oxide 20, 21 aluminium sulphate 15 amino acids 36
antacid 15
anthracite 7
asphalt 26,27
atomic number 44 atomic weight 44
atoms 8
condensation
polymers 36–37
copper 17
cracking 26,27 cross-linking 34
crude oil 24, 25, 26, 27, 44 crystals 8–9
DDT 5,42 dehydration 19 diamond 8 diesel 26,27 distillation 25 dry ice 14
element 4 environment 12–13,
42–43 esters 29, 41
ethane 28
ethanol 28
ethene 27,29,32,33 ethyl acetate 29
ethyl ethanoate 29, 31 ethylene glycol 37 ethyne (acetylene) 29 equations 48–49
fats 29
fire extinguishers fluorine 33 formaldehyde 28 formalin 28
fossil fuels 11, 12 fractionation 24–27 fractionating column
fractionating tower fractions 25, 26
gasoline 26, 27 global warming 12 glucose 10, 11, 18 glycerol trinitrate 6
internal combustion engine 16
iron oxide 17 isoprene 35
jewellery 8
polythene 31, 32 polyvinyl benzene 33 polyvinyl chloride 33 protein chain 36 proteins 10, 18, 36
rayon 38
reducing agent 16, 17 respiration 10 rubber 34, 35
silicon carbide 5 sodium bicarbonate 14 sodium carbonate 15 solvent 28,29,31
soot 22
starches 43
styrene 33, 35 styrofoam 33 sublimation 14,15 sucrose 19
sugar 10,19
sulphur 34, 35 sulphuric acid 19 synthetic fibres 38–41 synthetic ivory 31
tartaric acid 14
Teflon 31,33 terephthalic acid 37 tetrafluoroethene 33 tetrahedron 8 thermoplastic 33 trinitrotoluene (TNT) 6
u-PVC 33
ultraviolet light 30, 33 unsaturated
hydrocarbons 29
vinyl 33
vinyl chloride 33 vulcanisation 34, 35
Baekland,Leo 31 Bakelite 31
baking soda 14 benzene ring 33 bromine 23 buckeyballs 8 buckminsterfullerene
8,
lampblack 22
latex 34
lignin 18
limestone 10
liquified petroleum gas
(LPG) 27
Macintosh,Charles 35 Mendeleev, Dmitry
Ivanovich 46 methane 6,24,28
minerals 8 monomers 32,33
nail-varnish 29, 31 nail-varnish remover 29,
31
natural gas 10, 13, 24
nitrogen 6, 36 nitroglycerine 6 non-metal 44
nylon 31,36,37,38,39
22 butane 7, 26, 28
C 44
calcium carbonate camphor 31 carbohydrate 18 carbon 4, 44 carbon black 22 carbon compounds
15
20–21
carbon cycle 10–11, 13
carbon dioxide 10, 11, 12–15, 18
carbon monoxide 16–17 Carboniferous Period 7 carbonyl compounds 28 carborundum 5
35
12, 42
pesticides 42 petrochemical plant
29, 44 petroleum 7, 24
26,
water 36
catalyst 27 catalytic converters cellulose 18,31,38 cellulose acetate 31 cellulose nitrate 31 chalk 10
charcoal 22–23 chemical bonds 7 chlorine 33 chloroethene 33 chromatography 20 coal 7, 10, 13 compound 7
Goodyear, Charles graphite 8, 9, 22 Greenhouse Effect
halogen 23
herbicides 42 hexan-1,6-diamine hexan-dioyl chloride 38 hexandioic acid 36 hydrocarbons 6,24–25,
29 hydrochloric acid 15
hydrogen 6
inorganic chemicals 5
photographic films 41 photosynthesis 10, 11 plastic 30–31,43 plastic, properties 30–31 polychloroethene
(PVC) 33 polyester 31,36,37,40,
41 polymerisation 32–39
polymers 30–41 polystyrene 31,33 polytetrafluoroethene
(PTFE) 31,33
World War I 31
15
6,
oil 10, 13
oil spill 42 organic chemicals
5, 20,
16
25 26, 27
42, 43
organic compounds 28
oxidation 10, 11, 18 oxygen 10,11,18,28
Parkes, Alexander 31 Periodic Table 46–47
36, 38
kerosene
26, 27
48
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